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Research Guide - International Environmental Law

In the 30+ years since the U.N. Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972, international environmental law has grown significantly. The main sources for this body of law are treaties and customary international law. Some of the customary international law concepts or principles (those generally accepted by nations) in regards to environmental law are:

    • State Responsibility - states may be held accountable for their actions
    • Freedom of the High Seas - including freedom of fishing, subject to conservation obligations
    • State Sovereignity - of the natural resources within its jurisdiction
    • Self-defense - the state's right to defend, such as against an impending asteroid collision
    • Duty to Cooperate - states must cooperate to protect the environment

This guide to international environmental law resources available in the Hastings Law Library and on the Internet is by no means extensive but it will get you started on your research. It is divided into the following sections: General Information United Nations Treaties Congressional Research Service ReportsHearings and other Government DocumentsInternet Sites Water Air Earth and People


General Information
The following books have background information about international environmental law:

Global Environment and International Law
K3585 .D54 2003 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

International Environmental Law
K3585 .K574 2004 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

International Environmental Law for the 21st Century
K3585 .N36 2003 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

International Environmental Law in a Nutshell, 2nd ed.
K3585.4 .G87 2003 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

International Law and the Environment
K3585.4 .B57 2002 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

Principles of International Environmental Law
K3585 .S265 2003 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

Some periodicals in our collection are:

Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy
K3 O274 (First Floor Library Stacks or HeinOnline)

Georgetown International Environmental Law Review
K7 E584 (First Floor Library Stacks or HeinOnline)

New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law
K14 E882 (First Floor Library Stacks or HeinOnline)

Review of European Community & International Environmental Law
KJE6242 A13 R48 (First Floor Library Stacks or HeinOnline)

Sustainable Development Law & Policy
K23 .U8 (First Floor Library Stacks or HeinOnline)

Yearbook of International Environmental Law
K3581.3 Y43 (First Floor Library Stacks or HeinOnline)

NOTE: We are constantly addition new books and journals to our collection, for additional titles please search the Library's Online Catalog. Try a keyword search using "INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL", or search by the subject "ENVIRONMENTAL LAW INTERNATIONAL."

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United Nations
The United Nations (http://www.un.org) has coordinated the majority of international environmental policy-making, and many of the documents can be found at its website, or at those of its agencies.

Access U.N. http://infoweb.newsbank.com (available to Hastings students, faculty, and staff)
AccessUN is an online index of United Nations documents published since 1966. There is also a CD-ROM index available in the Library which provides access to current and retrospective UN documents. (For the full-text of these documents, search online.)

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Treaties
The best place to find significant international environmental treaties is through the International Environmental Law category of EISIL (Electronic Information System for International Law) at http://www.eisil.org

Other treaty research can be conducted by following recommendations in the Hastings Law Library's Treaty Research Guide.

A few of our books:
Environment and Statecraft : the Strategy of Environmental Treaty-making
KZ1318 .B37 2003
(United Nations Plaza-pageable)

International, EC and US Environmental Law : a Comprehensive Selection of Basic Documents
K3583 .I565 2002 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

The Marine Mammal Commission Compendium of Selected Treaties, International Agreements, and Other Relevant Documents on Marine Resources, Wildlife, and the Environment
K3483 M37 2000 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

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Congressional Research Service Reports
CRS Reports provide valuable insight into how Congress makes decisions and are excellent sources for determining historical and current legal frameworks on domestic and international issues. (Available Hastings students, faculty, and staff through the subscription database page.)

To narrow your results, limit your search to one of the environmentally related categories such as:
Air pollution, Energy, Environmental Protection, Marine Resources, Hazardous Substances, Natural Resources, Water Pollution, Water Resources, and sometimes Trade or Transportation.

Some recent reports published by CRS are:
Safe Drinking Water Act: Implementation and Issues
dated 5/10/2005

Port and Maritime Security: Background and Issues for Congress
dated 5/27/2005

Environmental Protection Issues in the 109th Congress
dated 6/1/2005

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Hearings and other Government Documents
There are many governmental offices working together to create international environmental legislation. You might need documents from the Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the US Department of Justice, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or the US Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works just to name a few.

These agencies and committees most likely have websites, but being able to find documents on them might be so straight-forward. If you're having trouble locating a document, try searching again with a search engine like Google™, and use the advanced search option to limit by site or domain.

Search LexisNexis Congressional, which is an online index of (restricted to users on campus).

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Internet Sites

ASIL - Guide to International Environmental Law
http://www.asil.org/resource/env1.htm

Atlas of International Freshwater Agreements
http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/publications/atlas

Center for International Environmental Law
http://www.ciel.org

ECOLEX
http://www.ecolex.org

Electronic Information System for International Law (EISIL) > International Environmental Law http://www.eisil.org/index.php?sid=439727018&t=sub_pages&cat=18

EnviroLink
http://www.envirolink.org

Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide
http://www.elaw.org

Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI)
http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/entri/

Yearbook on International Co-operation on Environment and Development
http://www.greenyearbook.org

NaturalResources WebLinks: University of Denver College of Law
http://www.law.du.edu/naturalresources/weblinks

International Environmental Law and Policy: A Comprehensive Reference Source
The Book Online - http://www.wcl.american.edu/environment/iel/
Related Links - http://www.wcl.american.edu/environment/iel/annex1.cfm

International Environmental Law Research Guide prepared by Georgetown University Law Library
http://www.ll.georgetown.edu/intl/envirolinks/index.html

Trade and Environmental Database
http://www.american.edu/TED/ted.htm

US POPs (persistant organic pollutants)
http://www.uspopswatch.org

World Conservation Union (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources)
http://www.iucn.org/

World Resources Institute
http://www.wri.org

Worldwatch Institute
http://www.worldwatch.org

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Water
Amazon Sweet Sea : Land, Life, and Water at the River's Mouth
GF532.A4 S65 2002 (First Floor Library Stacks)

American and International Aquaculture Law
KF1760 .M38 2000 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

Model Water Sharing Agreements for the Twenty-First Century
K3496 .M63 2002 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

The United Nations Convention on the Law of International Watercourses : a Framework for Sharing
KZ3700 .T36 2001 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)


Air
International Environmental Agreements and Domestic Politics: The Case of Acid Rain
KJE6249 I46 2000 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

International environmental policy : interests and the failure of the Kyoto process
GE170 .B64 2002 (First Floor Library Stacks)

Methyl bromide : update on achieving the requirements of the Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocol
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS57816 2004

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Earth and People
Earth Negotiations : Analyzing Thirty Years of Environmental Diplomacy
GE149 .C42 2001 (First Floor Library Stacks)

Greening NAFTA : the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation
KDZ670 .G74 2003 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

Human Rights and the Environment : Conflicts and Norms in a Globalizing World
HD75.6 .H86 2002 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

People, Plants, and Justice : the Politics of Nature Conservation
GE170 .P45 2000 (First Floor Library Stacks)

Stumbling Toward Sustainability
KF5505.A75 S78 2002 (United Nations Plaza-pageable)

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Last updated October 4, 2006 by Associate FCIL Librarian
Prepared by FCIL Librarian



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